Federal Court Rules Pennsylvania Business Closure, Stay At Home Orders Are Unconstitutional
September 15,2020
A federal court has ruled that COVID-19 emergency mitigation orders from Pennsylvania's governor which closed "non-life-sustaining businesses" and which adopted a "stay at home" directive are unconstitutional
The court found that both directives violated the due process clause of the 14th amendment, and that the closure of "non-life-sustaining businesses" also violated the Equal Protection Clause
The immediate impact on retail energy, and specifically door to door or other in-person marketing which remains prohibited by the Pennsylvania PUC, is expected to be limited, as the court's order was addressing the "red" phase of the Governor's orders. As previously reported, the PUC's ongoing prohibition of various in-person marketing has been premised on subsequent gubernatorial re-opening orders, adopting the premise from such re-opening orders that any interactions that can be conducted virtually should be done so
The governor has also said that he will seek an appeal and stay of the court's order
Still, there is some meat for retail energy marketers in the Court's opinion
Notably, the Court's opinion said that the 14th amendment guarantees a citizen's right to support themself by pursuing a chosen occupation.
Additionally, the Court noted that under the emergency orders, certain businesses offering the same services were treated in an impermissibly disparate manner -- citing a small appliance shop which was forced to close, while larger retailers, which sell appliances, such as The Home Depot, Walmart, etc, were permitted to remain open and sell such appliances. The Court found no rational basis for this disparate treatment
In the same vein, given that the PUC only regulates retail energy, door to door or other in-person sales of goods, even similar energy goods (non-EGS solar, energy efficiency, HVAC) may be occurring, subject to broader local or state regulations, with only retail energy being subject to an additional prohibition